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General Transport Conditions

Last updated: October 17, 2025

1. Scope and Applicability

These General Transport Conditions ("Conditions") apply to all transport services provided by RDBS Transport & Logistics ("RDBS", "Carrier", "we", "our") to clients ("Client", "Sender", "you"). These Conditions supplement our Terms of Service and form an integral part of every transport contract.

These Conditions apply to:

  • Domestic transport within Belgium
  • International transport within the European Union
  • Cross-border transport outside the EU (where applicable)
  • Express delivery services
  • Full truckload and partial load services

2. Applicable Law and Conventions

2.1 International Transport

International road transport is governed by the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR Convention), dated May 19, 1956, as amended by the Protocol of July 5, 1978.

2.2 Domestic Transport

Domestic transport within Belgium is governed by Belgian law, including the Belgian Commercial Code and relevant transport regulations.

2.3 Hierarchy

In case of conflict between these Conditions and applicable conventions or mandatory law, the conventions and mandatory law shall prevail.

3. Contract Formation

A transport contract is formed when:

  • RDBS issues written confirmation of booking (email, booking reference, or CMR)
  • RDBS accepts goods for transport at the pickup location
  • The sender signs the consignment note (CMR or equivalent)

Verbal agreements are not binding until confirmed in writing.

4. Consignment Note (CMR)

For international transport, a CMR consignment note must be prepared by the sender. The CMR must include accurate information about the goods, sender, consignee, and delivery location. The sender is responsible for the accuracy of information provided on the CMR.

RDBS is entitled to refuse transport if the CMR is incomplete, incorrect, or missing required information.

5. Sender's Obligations

5.1 Information and Documentation

The sender must provide:

  • Accurate description of goods (nature, quantity, weight, dimensions)
  • Complete and correct addresses for pickup and delivery
  • Contact information for sender and consignee
  • All required transport documents (CMR, customs documents, permits)
  • Special handling instructions (if applicable)
  • Declared value of goods for insurance purposes

5.2 Packaging

The sender is responsible for:

  • Proper packaging suitable for road transport conditions
  • Adequate protection against damage during normal transport
  • Compliance with packaging regulations for specific goods
  • Clear and durable labeling (address, handling instructions, hazard warnings)

RDBS is not liable for damage resulting from inadequate packaging.

5.3 Dangerous Goods

Transport of dangerous goods (ADR) requires prior written agreement, proper classification, documentation, and packaging according to ADR regulations. The sender must provide all required safety data sheets and emergency contact information.

6. Loading and Unloading

6.1 Responsibility

Unless otherwise agreed in writing, loading and unloading are the responsibility of the sender and consignee respectively. If RDBS assists with loading or unloading, this is done as a courtesy and does not transfer responsibility.

6.2 Loading Time

Standard loading/unloading time allowances:

  • Van deliveries: 30 minutes
  • Partial loads: 1 hour
  • Full truckload: 2 hours

Waiting time beyond these allowances will be charged at €50 per hour or part thereof.

6.3 Accessibility

The sender and consignee must ensure that loading and unloading locations are accessible for the assigned vehicle. Additional charges apply if the vehicle cannot access the location and alternative arrangements are required.

7. Transit and Delivery

7.1 Delivery Times

Estimated delivery times are indicative and not guaranteed unless expressly agreed in writing as "guaranteed delivery time". RDBS will make reasonable efforts to meet estimated delivery times but is not liable for delays except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

7.2 Route Selection

RDBS has the right to determine the most appropriate route, means of transport, and whether to use subcontractors, unless the client specifies and pays for a direct route.

7.3 Delivery Attempts

If delivery cannot be completed due to:

  • Consignee absence or refusal
  • Incorrect address or contact information
  • Inaccessible delivery location

RDBS will attempt to contact the sender and consignee. Storage charges and redelivery costs will be charged to the client. After 7 days, goods may be sold or disposed of to recover costs.

8. Delivery Receipt and Proof of Delivery

Upon delivery, the consignee must sign the delivery receipt (CMR or delivery note). The signature constitutes prima facie evidence that the goods were delivered in apparent good condition. Any visible damage or shortage must be noted on the delivery receipt at the time of delivery.

Electronic proof of delivery (e-POD) including digital signatures and photographs may be used and have the same legal effect as written signatures.

9. Carrier Liability

9.1 Basis of Liability

RDBS is liable for total or partial loss of goods and damage occurring between taking charge of the goods and delivery, unless the loss or damage was caused by:

  • Wrongful act or neglect of the claimant
  • Instructions of the claimant not caused by fault of the carrier
  • Inherent vice of the goods
  • Circumstances that the carrier could not avoid and consequences of which it could not prevent

9.2 Limitation of Liability

⚠️ Important - CMR Liability Limits

Under the CMR Convention, carrier liability is limited to:

  • 8.33 SDR (Special Drawing Rights) per kilogram of gross weight of goods lost or damaged
  • Approximately €10.50 per kilogram (rate subject to SDR fluctuations)

9.3 Excepted Perils

RDBS is not liable for loss or damage caused by:

  • Use of open or uncovered vehicles when agreed
  • Lack of or defective packaging by the sender
  • Handling, loading, stowing, or unloading by the sender, consignee, or third parties
  • Nature of certain goods subject to inherent loss or damage (breakage, rust, decay, etc.)
  • Insufficiency or inadequacy of marks or numbers on packages
  • Carriage of live animals

9.4 Consequential Damages

RDBS is not liable for indirect or consequential damages including loss of profit, loss of market, loss of use, or other economic losses, except in cases of willful misconduct.

10. Declared Value and Additional Insurance

10.1 Value Declaration

The sender may declare a higher value for the goods on the CMR. In such cases, the declared value replaces the CMR limitation. An additional charge applies for increased liability based on the declared value.

10.2 Cargo Insurance

For high-value goods, the sender is strongly advised to arrange separate cargo insurance. RDBS can assist with insurance arrangements through our partner insurers. Insurance costs are borne by the client unless otherwise agreed.

11. Claims Procedure

11.1 Notice of Loss or Damage

To preserve the right to claim:

  • Visible damage: Must be noted on the delivery receipt at the time of delivery. Written confirmation must be sent to RDBS within 7 days.
  • Concealed damage: Must be notified in writing within 7 days of delivery (21 days for international transport under CMR).
  • Total loss or non-delivery: Must be notified within 21 days from the date the goods should have been delivered.

11.2 Claim Submission

Claims must include:

  • Copy of CMR or consignment note
  • Proof of delivery (POD) or non-delivery
  • Photographs of damaged goods and packaging
  • Original invoice or proof of value
  • Detailed description of loss or damage
  • Repair estimates or replacement quotes

11.3 Time Limit for Claims

All claims must be submitted in writing within one year from the date of delivery or from the date when the goods should have been delivered (CMR Article 32). Claims not submitted within this period are time-barred.

11.4 Claim Processing

RDBS will acknowledge receipt of claims within 14 days and aims to resolve claims within 30 days. Complex claims may take longer to investigate and settle.

12. Right of Lien

RDBS has a right of lien over the goods for all outstanding charges, including transport fees, storage, and any additional costs. Goods may be retained until full payment is received. If payment is not received within 30 days, RDBS may sell the goods to recover costs.

13. Payment Terms

13.1 Payment Due Date

Unless otherwise agreed, payment is due within 30 days of invoice date. Payment terms may be modified for new clients or high-value shipments.

13.2 Late Payment

Late payments incur:

  • Interest at the legal rate applicable in Belgium
  • Fixed compensation of €40 (Belgian law on combating late payment)
  • Suspension of services until account is current
  • Recovery costs including legal and collection fees

13.3 Disputed Invoices

Disputes regarding invoices must be raised in writing within 8 days of invoice date. Disputes do not suspend payment obligations unless mutually agreed.

14. Force Majeure

RDBS is not liable for non-performance or delays caused by force majeure, including but not limited to:

  • Natural disasters (floods, earthquakes, extreme weather)
  • War, terrorism, civil unrest
  • Strikes, labor disputes
  • Government actions, embargoes, import/export restrictions
  • Pandemic or epidemic
  • Infrastructure failures (bridge collapse, road closure)
  • Fuel shortage or rationing

In force majeure situations, RDBS will notify clients promptly and make reasonable efforts to minimize impact.

15. Subcontracting

RDBS reserves the right to subcontract all or part of the transport to third-party carriers or logistics partners. RDBS remains responsible to the client for proper performance of the contract. Subcontractors are subject to these same conditions.

16. Customs and Import/Export Procedures

For international shipments, the sender is responsible for export formalities and the consignee for import formalities. RDBS can assist with customs clearance as an additional service at extra cost.

The client is responsible for all customs duties, taxes, and charges. RDBS is not liable for delays or costs resulting from customs procedures.

17. Modification and Disposal Instructions

17.1 Right to Modify

The sender has the right to modify the contract by changing the delivery address or consignee, provided written instructions are given before the goods reach the consignee, and such changes are feasible.

17.2 Disposal

If goods cannot be delivered and no instructions are received from the sender within a reasonable time, RDBS may return the goods at the sender's expense or, after proper notice, dispose of the goods and recover costs from the sale proceeds.

18. Data Protection

Personal data collected during transport operations is processed in accordance with our Privacy Policy and GDPR requirements. Data may be shared with subcontractors, customs authorities, and other parties necessary for transport execution.

19. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

19.1 International Transport

International transport is governed by the CMR Convention. Disputes shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts designated in the CMR.

19.2 Domestic Transport

Domestic transport is governed by Belgian law. All disputes shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Antwerp, Belgium.

20. Severability

If any provision of these Conditions is found to be invalid or unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions, which shall continue in full force and effect.

21. Updates to Conditions

RDBS reserves the right to update these Transport Conditions. Updated conditions apply to contracts formed after the update date. Current conditions are always available at www.rdbs-transport.be.

22. Contact Information

For questions about these Transport Conditions or to report issues during transport:

RDBS Transport & Logistics

Email: info@rdbs-transport.be

Phone: +32 471 79 21

Emergency Line: Available 24/7

Address: Hallebaan 101, 2240 Zandhoven, Belgium

📋 Additional Information

These Transport Conditions should be read together with: